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In a Systematic Way

So the challenge is to become a more sustainable organisation. You know the issues and your impacts, so how do you make change for the better and improve performance? One way would be to highlight an issue and concentrate on improving that. But how do you keep that going when other impacts need to be addressed too, and how do you keep the momentum of improvement going once you’ve reached a milestone?

Using a management system is all about the continual improvement of your performance over time, carried out in a systematic, cyclical way. Most management systems follow a ‘plan - do - check - act’ cycle. Management systems exist in many different areas including, health and safety, information security, complaints, quality (both generic and sector specific), environment and sustainability.

Systematic management doesn’t have to be complex, it can be tailored to fit, whether your organisation is small or large, IT savvy or paper-based. Usually systems work best when they are simple, easy to use and lead to performance improvement ­ and this latter point is vital ­ there is no point in developing a system if it doesn’t help you do things better. So, before you embark on a major systems binge, stop and think what you really need: what methods work best in your organisation, is the workforce familiar with using systems and will a simple solution work just as well as (or better than) the all singing, all dancing option.

Below we outline two systems you might like to think about: ISO14001 (Environmental Management System) and The SIGMA Guidelines for Sustainability Management - they also help explain how management systems usually work.

Environmental management is the best-known management process relating to sustainability, but it only promotes improvements in environmental sustainability. Environmental management systems offer the opportunity for organisations to integrate environmental considerations into all their activities and decisions. ISO14001 is the main international standard for environmental management systems and it outlines the process of achieving continual improvement and compliance with legislation. To get ‘accredited’ to ISO 14001 your organisation must show its commitment to continual improvement and evidence that actions are being taken to make this happen.


With ISO 14001, once you have determined your environmental policy (your objectives), a systematic management cycle is followed which involves:
  planning and prioritising what improvements are needed
  implementing programmes or initiatives to achieve these improvements
  checking that the improvements have been made
  and finally reviewing the process so that the improvement cycle can start again at the planning stage.

Sustainability, however, involves a more complex set of linked issues, of which environment is only one part. So how does your organisation manage the complex mix of issues and impacts associated with environmental protection, social responsibility and economic performance?

A new approach has been developed by Project Sigma.
The Sigma guidelines have been designed to bring together the jigsaw of environmental, social and economic sustainability standards, tools and systems; and combine them with new elements of research and practice-based learning. The guidelines explain clearly what is required to integrate sustainability into organisational management and what outcomes can be expected. They also have the benefit of helping organisations understand how to build on what they already have in place.

The main output of the guidelines is the Sigma Management Framework which, through a typical management cycle, integrates sustainable development issues into core processes and mainstream decision-making. Four systematic phases allow your organisation to develop, plan, deliver, monitor and report on its sustainable development strategy and performance. Organisations may enter the cycle at different points and work through the phases at different speeds according to their particular circumstances and existing systems.


The phases are:
  Leadership and Vision - define the vision for sustainability and ensure leadership support for it
  Planning - decide what needs to be done to improve performance
  Delivery - Improve performance
  Monitor, Review, Report - check that performance is improving and communicate the results.

For more information on Project Sigma and the Sigma guidelines visit their website.

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